Fantastic KIM-1 reproduction, and more
For PAL-1 - A MOS 6502 powered Computer Kit
The PAL-1 has probably become my favorite retrocomputing kit. What sets this kit apart are a few things:
1) Outstanding quality kit. The PCB is top notch, very nice design, high quality. Soldering is not too difficult. The components are well packaged. And the designer has really great eye for detail.
2) This is, in every meaningful way, a 'real' KIM-1. I've tried many different programs from the late '70s written for the KIM-1 and EVERYTHING works the same.
3) Often not appreciated enough, but that former point means there is TONS of software to be explored for this little machine, unlike so many retro-designs that are interesting in themselves which don't have this legacy (think Ben Eater 6502, RC2014, or the many Z80-based retroboards).
4) Of all my retro-kits, this one has the highest level of authenticity. Take any one of the manuals, tutorials etc from that age and you can just learn the 6502 as if it were 1977 (with the benefit of having huge collections of software and other KIM-1 resources through 2021 internet).
5) The kit is cheap. Really, I couldn't believe it. Only 80USD, and it does include a real 6502 (not the still in-production 65c02 version which would likely break some old software). Some sacrifices were made, including ditching the second 6532 RIOT, but that will only be interesting for people wanting to do interfacing with other hardware anyway, and is still available as a separate kit. Furthermore, unlike KIM-1 reproductions, the PAL-1 uses cheaper, easy-to-find components, such as a single-chip SRAM and recent capacitors that may look less vintage but you can be sure of will not go off anytime soon.
6) Unlike the real KIM-1, the PAL-1 comes with a serial connection on-board. The serial connection would be the single-most useful expansion for an original KIM-1, and is the very first thing I got for my reproduction KIM-1 which I also own. Since all original manuals include interfacing over serial connection, the fact that this is a standard feature of the PAL-1, it is in fact very much more easy (and cheaper) to get going than an original KIM-1.
7) The expansion kits are absolutely fantastic, and, again, cheap. If you ever shopped for still-in-production expansion kits for the original KIM-1 design, you will know what I mean. There are all the functions you would expect - RAM, cassette player interface, and that second RIOT, all on a very practical backplane. But, there is now also the ROM expansion card, which not only comes with a ROM that has some very useful software, but the ZIF socketed design makes it very easy to just put in a ROM with software of your own choosing (or own design).
8) The PAL-1 puts the KIM-1 back to where it was designed to be: a computer for learning and tinkering. A original KIM-1 is so expensive and rare, I wouldn't even dare to use it, even if I owned one. Even my reproduction KIM-1, although fantastic, is pretty expensive, and, honestly only very useful with expansion boards. The PAL-1 therefore really is the best kit around to explore the KIM-1 and the 6502 legacy.
9) The seller is amazing - not only has he created a fantastic kit but is also easy to get hold of for feedback and very obviously passionate for his product. Thanks Liu!
Response from KJXZZ | Oct. 19, 2021
The LONGEST review I ever received.
I think this review is useful for those who are interested in purchasing a new 6502 kit, the PAL-1 will be a good choice!
Thank You Hendrik-Jan!